R2COM aimed to bridge critical gaps in preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) by strengthening the role of NGOs. Its primary goal was to enhance the knowledge, skills, tools, and practical guidelines for professionals working with recently released, radicalized, or vulnerable individuals, including VETOs, within a community-based framework. The project developed innovative training programs, including a blended learning course and a Training of Trainers (ToT) program, to address expertise gaps. It also adapted the FBOG risk assessment tool and created a practical manual to support professionals in managing at-risk individuals, tailored to local and cultural contexts. By fostering collaboration between NGOs and stakeholders at all levels, R2COM promoted best practices and coordinated approaches. Through enhanced NGO capacity and improved post-release monitoring, the project sought to boost community safety, reduce reoffending risks, and support sustainable reintegration for at-risk individuals.
R2COM was designed to address an urgent security threat in several EU countries: the risk posed by individuals recently released from prison, whether radicalized, vulnerable, or at risk of reoffending, as well as VETOs. These profiles pose a significant challenge to public safety, as demonstrated by the Vienna (2020) and London (2019) attacks, highlighting the need for a coordinated and tailored response (Europol, 2020). The project identified critical gaps: lack of structured post-release follow-up, limited NGO involvement in P/CVE initiatives, and deficits in skills, methodologies, and tools for professionals. Furthermore, government-managed exit programs often suffered from participants’ lack of trust, reducing their effectiveness (Christensen, 2020). To address these issues, R2COM proposed an inclusive approach, increasing NGO participation, enhancing their capacities through specialized training, and creating tailored tools for effective community-based monitoring. This strategy aimed to improve public safety and foster successful reintegration by strengthening engagement with exit programs.