The main objective of the SOLAR project is to improve the competence, knowledge, skills and qualifications of small and medium-sized farmers in the field of IFES, which can lead to a positive approach to smart farming. Currently, existing training materials for farmers are mainly focused on the separate areas of bio-food production or alternative/renewable energies. In addition, these learning materials/events/courses are very general and based on sophisticated technologies, which are not always suitable for people with a farming background. We propose to develop a comprehensive curriculum and complex learning materials focused on IFES issues, with particular attention to the climate-smart approach.
To feed the world in 2050, food production needs to increase by 70%, mainly through higher yields (FAO, 2014). Increases in productivity have often been accompanied by negative effects on agriculture's natural resource base, to the extent that this could affect its productive potential in the future. This situation is further exacerbated by the effects of climate change, which are reducing the resilience of agro-ecosystems. Improving the efficiency of resource use and the productivity of agro-ecosystems are therefore essential if we are to achieve our food security objectives. Continuing along this path is not an option as it will put additional pressure on the already stressed natural resource base and local livelihoods, while climate change further reduces the resilience of agro-ecosystems and smallholder farmers. IFES is a diversified farming system, i.e. an agricultural production system that integrates agro-biodiversity and is based on the principles of sustainable intensification of production.