The aim of the project was to promote the development of agroforestry (AF) in Latvia and Sweden by laying the foundation for a long-term network of knowledge and collaboration. The main task was to train new consultants and experts capable of providing professional support to farmers in implementing AF, as well as to develop a network of demonstration farms to serve as practical examples and knowledge hubs in the regions. The project focused on strengthening knowledge transfer between researchers and farmers, providing a practical approach to improving soil health, promoting biodiversity, and enhancing economic resilience. It aimed to establish sustainable cooperation between Latvian and Swedish institutions and farmers by leveraging the advantages of similar climatic conditions and combining experiences. The overall goal was to increase understanding and practical skills related to AF as a sustainable farming approach that delivers both economic and environmental benefits, and to create the conditions for broader adoption of this practice in both countries.
Agroforestry combines trees with crops and livestock to create productive and resilient farming systems that enhance soil health, biodiversity, and long-term economic stability. Tree roots improve soil fertility and water balance, while trees above ground protect crops and animals from wind and extreme weather. Agroforestry helps address major challenges of intensive farming and supports climate change adaptation and mitigation. Although recognized by the EU as a key sustainable farming practice, agroforestry is not yet included in Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) support schemes in Latvia or Sweden. Despite its historical use, modern policies have reduced tree planting on farmland, and only a few farms currently apply agroforestry practices. This project is a first step toward building expertise and creating a long-term network for practical knowledge exchange between Latvia and Sweden. By training consultants and developing demonstration farms, it aims to promote the broader adoption of agroforestry in both countries.