By implementing MAP4FosterCare, we aimed to achieve multiple objectives. First, to review and assess the current state of foster family support systems in Romania, Türkiye, and Croatia. Second, to identify the specific needs and challenges faced by foster parents, children, and professionals, including gaps in training, knowledge, and support. Third, to develop and implement improved, evidence-based training programs and support mechanisms for foster parents, equipping them with skills in psychosocial care, coaching, parenting, and Philosophy for Children (P4C), while providing professionals with tools to better support foster families. Fourth, to encourage cross-country collaboration and knowledge exchange, strengthen existing training approaches, and establish a mentor network of experienced foster parents to guide newcomers. Finally, to increase the overall quality, accessibility, and effectiveness of foster care services, ensuring that trained parents and professionals can sustainably apply best practices in their communities, supporting children’s well-being and fostering inclusive, culturally aware approaches to foster care.
We applied for this project to address critical gaps in training, mentorship, and support for foster parents and professionals in Romania, Türkiye, and Croatia. Across all three countries, existing structures were insufficient to provide continuous, evidence-based, and culturally adapted guidance. In Türkiye, participants highlighted the need for training on trauma-informed care, communication strategies, and emotional support. Romanian foster parents emphasized educational guidance and practical tools to improve day-to-day care. Croatian respondents noted challenges related to the transition to mandatory education and the lack of standardized frameworks for monitoring children’s well-being. Common issues across all countries included insufficient ongoing training and supervision, limited psychosocial competencies, and a need for transnational knowledge exchange. Operational challenges, bureaucratic hurdles, and financial constraints—particularly regarding access to medical and psychological support—were also reported. These needs were identified through surveys (Turkey 33, Romania 150, Croatia 25), in-depth interviews (5 per country), and group discussions.