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Rethinking Cybersecurity in Pakistan - Human factors' Essential Role

618736-EPP-1-2020-1-DE-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP2020Capacity Building in higher educationfinalized
Countries: DE|PK|TR · Grant: €1,000,000

Project summary

Newspapers nowadays almost daily report on security breaches, compromised personal information, and cybercriminal activities, and no country is immune from cyberattacks (Symantec Report, 2019). Pakistan is not immune to these attacks and becoming an increasing target of cybercriminal activities, as many companies and the government are increasing their presence in the cyberspace. That is why cybersecurity currently is one of the most important domains within computer science. With considerable delay, the Pakistani government has expanded its digital agenda to prioritize the issue of cybersecurity, as there is great shortage of expertise in this field in Pakistan. This shortage is the result of a lacking university-enterprise collaboration in the domain of cybersecurity, especially due to a lack of employability of many of Pakistans cybersecurity graduates, as, amongst technical aspects, there is a lack of interdisciplinary perspectives on cybersecurity in Pakistan, especially in the domain of human factors. To strengthen the links of HEIs to the industry in the domain of cybersecurity and increase the employability of IT students, it is necessary to have a holistic approach to cybersecurity. And this is where ReCyP:HER steps in by addressing cybersecurity training issues in university degree programs and making them more immersive and experience-based, building capacity in the domain of human factors in cybersecurity by upskilling psychologists in Pakistan as well as establishing interdisciplinary formats directly targeted at IT students, enabling Pakistani partner universities to stretch out their arms to the industry by creating a platform on which the industry delivers input for university students to solve real-world problems and lastly creating a cybersecurity awareness center that serves as a training and exploration facility for students, IT experts from the industry, freelance workers, and the average Pakistani public alike, creating a secure society.

Objectives

The primary objective of Recypher was to enhance the cybersecurity education framework within Pakistani universities by updating curricula and incorporating human factors into cybersecurity training. The project sought to create a comprehensive educational model that combined technical knowledge with psychological insights, thereby producing graduates who were well-equipped to tackle contemporary cyber threats. Additionally, it aimed to support a better link between academia and industry.

Background

The Recypher project was initiated in response to the escalating cybersecurity threats faced by Pakistan. With a significant rise in cyberattacks, including data breaches and ransomware incidents, there was an urgent need for skilled cybersecurity professionals. The project aimed to address the shortcomings in Pakistan's higher education institutions (HEIs) regarding human factors in IT training, which demands to think beyond traditional silos of IT and psychology.

Final report summary

<< Background >> The Recypher project was initiated in response to the escalating cybersecurity threats faced by Pakistan. With a significant rise in cyberattacks, including data breaches and ransomware incidents, there was an urgent need for skilled cybersecurity professionals. The project aimed to address the shortcomings in Pakistan's higher education institutions (HEIs) regarding human factors in IT training, which demands to think beyond traditional silos of IT and psychology. << Objectives >> The primary objective of Recypher was to enhance the cybersecurity education framework within Pakistani universities by updating curricula and incorporating human factors into cybersecurity training. The project sought to create a comprehensive educational model that combined technical knowledge with psychological insights, thereby producing graduates who were well-equipped to tackle contemporary cyber threats. Additionally, it aimed to support a better link between academia and industry. << Implementation >> Recypher's implementation involved several key strategies: revising existing cybersecurity courses to align with international standards, developing new interdisciplinary courses that included human factors, and creating simulation-based learning environments. The project also focused on building capacity among educators by training teachers and trainers to contribute to cybersecurity education. Last, a Cybersecurity Awareness Center was established to serve as a training facility for students. << Results >> Recypher improved employability for graduates due to enhanced skill sets that met industry needs and international standards, increased awareness of cybersecurity issues among students and the faculty members, and stronger collaborations between universities and businesses, as well as international collaborations between Pakistani partners and EU partners, which resulted in internationally visible joint publications that won international awards.

Project partners (6)